History Handbook

Table of Contents

Unit I:  Geography
Unit II: Deserts
This Day in History
Unit III:  Mesopotamia
BCE and CE
Centuries
Unit IV:  World Religions
Judaism
Islam
Christianity
Venn Diagram
Unit V:  Ancient Greece:  Vocab, Democracy, Culture, Persian War, Peloponnesian War, Philosophy
Profiles

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Geography
Write what you learned about Latitude and Longitude, the International Dateline, and Continents.
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Deserts
Create a 3-column chart:  (1) What I know, (2) What I need to know, and (3)What I learned.

Vocabulary
aborigine
adapt
basalt
desertification
fault line
habitat
marsupial
precipitation
semi-arid

Reading Activity:  In your textbook, using "Tarzan Talk" write two (2) facts from each heading in Chapters 1-6 of Deserts.  Write those headings and the facts in your handbook.
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This Day in History
1.  In your groups, pick 3 events you want to share with the school.  The list of events are on handouts I will give to you.
2.  Online--Find pictures that go with your three topics.
3.  When you save your pictures, raise your hands with 4 fingers and I will come around and get you started on your PowerPoint.
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Mesopotamia
Create a 3-column chart:  (1) What I know, (2) What I need to know, and (3)What I learned.

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B.C.E. and C.E.
B.C.E.:  (Before the Common Era)  Refers to anything earlier than 0 C.E.
C.E.:  (Common Era)  Anything later that 0 C.E.
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Centuries in C.E.
Centuries after C.E.

0-99 C.E.       1st Century
100-199         2nd Century
200-299         3rd Century

...

1400-1499      15th Century
...

2000-2099       21st Century

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World Religions
September 28th, 2012

Vocabulary
1.  Patriarch:  The father or head of a group.
2.  Covenant:  A two way agreement or promise.
3.  Monotheism:  Belief in one divine being.
4.  Sacrifice:  Involved blood and giving a gift of animal (or human in some cultures) sacrifice to a god.
5.  Prophet:  Receives inspiration from God.
6.  Disciple:  A follower of Jesus.
7.  Messiah:  Anointed one, coming to make things right.
8.  Epistle:  A letter.
9.  Bible:  Tells how God interacted with people.
10.  Scripture:  Sacred writings, word of God.
11.  Isaac:  His father was going to sacrifice him when God intervened.
12.  Parable:  Short story with a moral.
13.  Gospels:  New Testament, tells the life of Jesus.
14.  Torah:  First five books of the Old Testament.
15.  Crucifixion:  Type of execution where a person is nailed or tied to a cross.
16.  Ten Commandments:  Laws of how people should live.
17.  Beatitudes:  Declaration of how people will be rewarded.

October 1st, 2012

Textbook Noes:  Pages 18-24 "Judaism and Christianity"

Chapter One:  The Covenant
1.  Fact
The Bible

1. Fact
2. Fact
3. Fact

The Beginning of Judaism
1. Fact
2. Fact
3. Fact
4. Fact
5. Fact
6. Fact
7. Fact
8. Fact
9. Fact
Abraham and Isaac
1. Fact
2. Fact
3. Fact
4. Fact
5. Fact
6. Fact
Why the Sacrifice?
1. Fact
2. Fact
3. Fact
The Legacy of Abraham
1. Fact
2. Fact
3. Fact
4. Fact
Chapter Two:  The Commandments
1. Fact
2. Fact
3. Fact
4. Fact
5. Fact
6. Fact
The Ten Commandments
1. Fact
2. Fact
3. Fact
4. Fact
The Torah
1. Fact
2. Fact
3. Fact
4. Fact
5. Fact
6. Fact

Islam
What is Islam?
Fact 1:  Islam=submission, peace.  Submission to God.

Who are the Muslims?
Fact 2:  Muslims live everywhere.

Fact 3:  Largest community in Indonesia.

What do Muslims believe?
Fact 4:  One true God.

Fact 5:  Muhammad: main prophet.

Who is Allah?
Fact 6:  Allah=God

What is the Quran? Koran
Fact 7: 14 centuries.

Fact 8:  Given to Muhammad.

Fact 9:  Has 114 chapters (Suras).  Never been changed.

Fact 10:  About wisdom, doctrine, worship, law/economy.

What are the "Five Pillars" of Islam?
Fact 11:  Worship no God except true God. Muhammad messenger of God.

Fact 12:  Five prayers a day. Educated Muslim leads prayers.

Fact 13:  Give to charity: 2 1/2 percent of all income.

Fact 14:  Fast during Ramadan, self-purification. Fast every day during daylight.

Fact 15:  To Mecca (Hajj) in simple clothing.

Who is Muhammad?

Fact 16:  Muhammad calm, meditative, wise.

Fact 17:  Angel Gabriel gives revelation to Muhammad, 23 years.

Fact 18:  Beginning of Muslim cal. begins when Muhammad leaves persecution to safe region.

Fact 19:  Expanded religion across Arabia, Spain, China.
Muslims in America:

Fact 20: Muslims come from all ethnic backgrounds, 7 mil in America.
Muslim Woman?

Fact 21:  Men, woman, equal.  Societies who do differently (Iran) is not because of Islam.
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Christianity

Venn Diagram
Draw a three-circle Venn Diagram comparing and contrasting Christianity, Islam, and Judaism.  Use your notebooks.  You may use a textbook if you want to.  Show me your diagram when you finish.  Do NOT turn it in.  I will check it off in my grade book when I see you have completed it correctly.  You may work in tables.
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Unit V:  Ancient Greece
PPT about patriotism in Ancient Greece (in week 8 of assignments).  How did Ancient Greece adopt Democracy?

Democracy
First, there were kings.  The kings were taken over by people with lots of money (landowners, aristocrats).  These aristocrats fought each other for more land.  The people were taken advantage of by aristocrats.  People supported tyrants because tyrants gave people rights.  "If you follow me and help me gain power, I will give you...rights."  Remember the small slice of cake and that you want more after you eat that small slice.  When the Ancient Greeks were given some rights, they wanted more.  This led to democracy.

Democracy is a form of government in which people make the decisions in law and governments.  Ancient Greece set up an assembly to create these laws.  Only citizens could vote.

Vocabulary

1. Assembly: body of government in Athens that passed laws, levied taxes,
and voted on issues of war and peace.

2. Boule: Council that assisted assembly to decide on important matters.

3. Metic: Non-citizens of Athens from foreign places.

4. Rhetoric: The art of using persuasive language.

5. Ostracize: Banishment of people who cause harm to citizens.

6. Spartan: A term for someone who lives a simple life. Few possessions.

7. Symposium: “Drinking party” for men to discuss politics.

8.  Helot: A slave of Sparta.

Week 9
In class, I presented the PPT entitled:  Greek Culture.  Copy down each slide in your history handbook.

Week 10
Persian War PPT.  Students did not need to copy down each slide, but they do have to write down five things they learned from the PPT and textbook pages read in class.

Persian War 
October 29, 2012:
In the beginning:  Greek city-states started settling in Asia Minor (off the Eastern coast of the Mediterranean).  The Persians took control of these city-states and appointed harsh tyrants over them.  The city-states begged Greece to come to their rescue.  Only Athens would help.  Athens sent their navy and were easily defeated by the Persians.

This attack make the Persian King Xerxes very angry.  He sent 100,000 troops to wipe out Athens.  Athens asked Sparta to help, but they were in the middle of a religious festival.  So, Athens met with Persia at Marathon.  100,000 Persians versus 20,000 Athenians.  

Athens won the battle and scared off Persia.  Athens was more organized, in their own land, and King Xerxes did not prepare himself for battle.  He assumed the number of his troops would wipe out the Athenians.  

The Athenians won because:  
1.  They were on their own territory, defending their culture, land, family.
2.  They were more organized.  They had a strategy of battle.  The Persians just assumed they would win because of their numbers.

Today, the marathon is a 26 mile run.  A man ran from Marathon to Athens (26 miles) to tell the Greeks of victory.  He also warned that the Persians might attack.

The Persians did not attack.  King Darius went back to Persia and never returned (but his son, Xerxes, did).

Thermopylae:

Salamis:

The Peloponnesian War 
1.  Athens becomes too powerful
Sparta forms the Peloponnesian League with surrounding allies.
2.  Diplomatic relations between Athens and Sparta decline
Both city-states go to war with each other.
3.  Athenians retreated to hide behind walls
Sparta burns all the surrounding fields.
4.  Spartan army left areas unprotected
Athenian navy attacked Spartan ally coastal areas.
5.  Alcibiades proposes Athens conquer Sicily
Athens goes to war to conquer Sicily and they are defeated, divided, killed or sold into slavery.
6.  Spartans build a navy; Persians help
The Spartans defeat the Athenian navy, bringing an end to the war.
7.  Athenians rebel against corrupt Spartan nobles.
Spartans allow Athens to have democracy as long as they are peaceful.

Philosophy
Write down as many facts as you can about Socrates, Aristotle, and Plato.  Make three columns and write the facts in the following columns.

Socrates                                             Aristotle                                               Plato







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Profiles
1.  Hammurabi (This article is on my website in week 6.)  Write a short statement in "Tarzan Talk" about each of the following:  Who, What, Where, When, Why important.
Who:
What:
Where:
When:
Why Important:

2. Herodotus (on PPT week 9, first term)
Who:
What:
Where:  Ancient Greece
When: Approximately 500 B.C.E.
Why important:  First generation of historians.  "Father of history"

3.  Thucydides
Who:
What:
Where:  Ancient Greece
When:  Approximately 500 B.C.E.
Why important:  First generation of historians.











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